Lend vs. Borrow: この違いは？　初心者が間違えやすい”貸す”と”借りる”2024.08.13

私のクラスの1つで、ある生徒が「貸す」と「借りる」という言葉の違いについて私に質問しました。彼は「同じようですが」と言いました。
英語を話さない多くの人もこれらの単語を混同していると思います。違いを詳しく見てみましょう。

In one of my classes, one student asked me about the difference between the words lend and borrow. He said, “They seem the same.”

I’m sure many non-English speakers are also mixed up with these words. Let us break down the differences:

What does “Lend” mean?

Definition: “Lend” means to give something to someone temporarily, expecting it will be returned. It’s something you do when you have the item.

Example:

Correct: “I can lend you my Japanese comic book.”

Incorrect: “Can you lend me your Japanese comic book?”

What does “Borrow” mean?

Definition: “Borrow” means to take something from someone temporarily, to give it back. You use this term when you need the item.

Example:

Correct: “Can I borrow your book?”

Incorrect: “I need to borrow you a few dollars.”

Quick Tips to Remember

Lend = Giving.

Borrow = Receiving.

Examples to Clarify

Lend: “I will lend you my umbrella if you return it tomorrow.”

Borrow: “Can I borrow your umbrella today?”

Using these terms correctly will help you communicate clearly and avoid confusion.

Remember, if you’re giving, you’re lending. If you’re taking, you’re borrowing.